9.2 Takeoff Performance V-Speeds Explained Before every departure, three critical speeds must be calculated and inserted into the MCDU: V1 – Decision Speed The maximum speed at which a rejected takeoff can be safely initiated After passing V1, the takeoff must be continued, even in case of failure VR – Rotation Speed The speed at which the pilot initiates aircraft rotation Smooth and controlled pitch input is required V2 – Takeoff Safety Speed Minimum safe climb speed after liftoff Ensures sufficient climb performance in case of engine failure Operational Importance Incorrect V-speeds can lead to: Unsafe takeoff performance Runway overruns Insufficient climb capability Core Rule “Takeoff performance is calculated – never estimated.”