Skip to main content

4.9 Landing

Objective

To safely land the aircraft from a stabilized approach and conduct a controlled rollout while maintaining compliance with ATC and ensuring passenger comfort.


Landing Clearance Policy (VA Standard)

Without Landing Clearance:

If no landing clearance is received:

👉 At MINIMUM call:

  • MANDATORY GO-AROUND

With “Expect Late Landing Clearance”:

If ATC issues:

👉 “Expect Late Landing Clearance”

Procedure:

  • Continue approach below minimums
  • Continue until over the runway threshold

If still NO landing clearance:

  • Initiate GO-AROUND at/over threshold

Final Approach (Short Final)

  • Maintain stabilized approach
  • Monitor speed (VAPP)
  • Small corrections only

Flare

PF:

  • At ~20 ft → initiate flare
  • Smoothly reduce descent rate

Touchdown

  • Target:
    • Main gear touchdown first
    • Within touchdown zone

After Touchdown

PF:

  • Maintain runway centerline

PM:

  • Monitor deceleration

Automatic Systems

  • Spoilers → Deploy automatically
  • Autobrake → Active
  • Reverse Thrust → As required

Deceleration Phase

Autobrake Policy:

  • High-speed exit (rapid vacate):
    • Autobrake remains active until 80 knots
  • Normal rollout:
    • Autobrake remains active until 60 knots

👉 Autobrake must NOT be disconnected before these speeds


Manual Braking

  • Take over braking after autobrake phase as required

Runway Exit Speeds

High-Speed Turnoff:

  • Target: 40 knots
  • Maximum: 50 knots

Standard / Tight Turns:

  • Follow Airbus standard:
    • Maximum 15 knots

Reverse Thrust

  • Use as required for runway conditions
  • Reduce to idle at ~70 knots (typical)

Callouts (Typical)

  • “RETARD” (automatic)
  • “SPOILERS”
  • “REVERSERS GREEN”
  • “80 knots”
  • “60 knots”

After Landing

  • Vacate runway when safe
  • Inform ATC
  • Begin after landing flow

Key Principles

  • Respect landing clearance at all times
  • Never continue below minimums without authorization
  • Maintain full control during rollout

Core Rule

“No clearance – no landing.”
“Any deviation results in a GO-AROUND – landing is considered a bonus, not a requirement.”


Outcome

A correct landing results in:

  • Safe touchdown
  • Controlled deceleration
  • Efficient runway exit